Chronic venous insufficiency, Part 1

Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is the primary cause of lower extremity wounds and costs an estimated $3 billion dollars in medical care annually. What are the causes, how is it diagnosed, and what is the evidence-based method of treatment? These questions will be addressed in the next few weeks.
Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is the primary cause of lower extremity wounds and costs an estimated $3 billion dollars in medical care annually. What are the causes, how is it diagnosed, and what is the evidence-based method of treatment? These questions will be addressed in the next few weeks.

Figure 1 from Chronic venous disease.

Chronic Venous Insufficiency Signs & Treatment

Venous Ulcers - Ivein Clinic

The Role of Endothelial Dysfunction and Inflammation in Chronic Venous Disease

PDF) Efficacy and safety of pentoxifylline for chronic venous leg ulcers: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial in China (ESPECT study)

PDF) A study of etiology of secondary varicose veins

Chronic Venous Disease of the Lower Extremities: A State-of-the Art Review - ScienceDirect

PDF) Red vine leaf extract ( AS 195) can improve some signs and symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency, a systematic review

PDF) New pathophysiological aspects in chronic venous disease

Chronic Venous Insufficiency: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options, by Aadicura Superspeciality Hospital

The Difference Between Chronic Venous Insufficiency and Varicose Veins

Chronic venous insufficiency: Part 1 Pathophysiology and Clinical features

Chronic venous insufficiency: Types, symptoms, causes, and treatment