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The sum over all external (square) nodes of the lengths of the paths from the root of an extended binary tree to each node. For example, in the tree above, the external path length is 25 (Knuth 1997, pp. 399-400). The internal and external path lengths are related by E=I+2n, where n is the number of internal nodes.
Path Integral -- from Wolfram MathWorld
Find Arc Length Calculations for Calculus with Wolfram, Alpha—Wolfram
Graph Path -- from Wolfram MathWorld
Wolfram Language: Programming Language + Built-In Knowledge
Generalized Petersen Graph -- from Wolfram MathWorld
Pathwidth -- from Wolfram MathWorld
Heap (data structure) - Wikipedia
AppliedMath, Free Full-Text
Path -- from Wolfram MathWorld
Graph Path -- from Wolfram MathWorld
Equal Parallelians Point -- from Wolfram MathWorld