By A Mystery Man Writer
Colombia The Panamanians won independence from Colombia (after being aided by Theodore Roosevelt). FOR THE RECORD: the map above is of "Gran Colombia", Colombia just retained Panama after the split.
Gran Colombia, History, Attractions, Map, & Facts
Population and Settlement - Panama
Timeline of American Imperialism
Statewide Dual Credit World History, European Imperialism and Crises 1871-1919 CE, Chapter 11: Reactions, American Imperialism
Choices Program How and why did President Roosevelt intervene in Colombia in order to secure Panama's independence? - Choices Program
Colombias bloody history
Latin American Independence in the Age of Revolutions – Digital Collections for the Classroom
How the Panama Canal Got Its Groove Back - Priceonomics
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Independence, Panama and the Greater Caribbean: Fear and Society (1791-1821)
Creating the Canal, American Experience, Official Site
Timeline of American Imperialism
Panama Canal - Wikipedia
Panama History, Soul Of America