Conceptual Approaches to the Late Ottoman-Turkish Literary Field

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Ahmet Seyhun's Competing Ottoman Ideologies

Turkish language - Wikipedia

Ottoman Izmir — University of Minnesota Press

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Ottoman Painting: Reflections of Western Art from the Ottoman

Ottoman International Relations: A Research Agenda

Freemasonry in the Ottoman Empire: A History of the Fraternity and

Textual manifestations of Ottoman architectural revival and the