A white man in Brazil whipping a black man who has been tied up and lies before him on the ground. Chalk lithograph after J.B. Debret.

lt;p>In the background a group of three people flogs a naked man tied to a tree</p>

The Uncivilized Races of Men in all Countries of the World Vol. I, by Rev. J. G. Wood—a Project Gutenberg e-book

A white man in Brazil whipping a black man who has been tied up and lies before him on the ground. Chalk lithograph after J.B. Debret.

The Uncivilized Races of Men in all Countries of the World Vol. I, by Rev. J. G. Wood—a Project Gutenberg e-book

Duke University Press - Black into White

Man lies on ground after hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy

United Kingdom Airspace Historian

The Uncivilized Races of Men in all Countries of the World Vol. I, by Rev. J. G. Wood—a Project Gutenberg e-book

The Past Was Black (Chapter 13) - The Boundaries of Freedom

19&20 - Watercolors of Brazil: Jean Baptiste Debret's work, by Vera Beatriz Siqueira